How Do You Reset a Garbage Disposal?
by the Berry team · Updated
If you have a garbage disposal, the reset button is a small red or black button on the bottom of the unit under the sink, and pressing it after the motor cools for a few minutes restores power after an overload. If it trips again right away, the disposal is probably jammed, which you can usually free with a hex key in the bottom of the unit before resetting it again.
Likely causes and what they cost to fix
Ordered roughly from most to least common. If the disposal hums but does not spin, see why a disposal hums.
| Cause | How to recognize it | DIY cost | Pro cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tripped overload | Completely silent when switched on, often right after a jam or heavy use. The reset button is popped out. | DIY$0 | ProNo repair needed |
| Jammed plate | Resets, then trips again within seconds, or hums before tripping. | DIY$0, or $5-$10 for a hex key | Pro$100-$200 for a service call |
| Tripped GFCI or breaker | Silent, and the reset button does not help. Other outlets on the circuit may be dead too. | DIY$0 | Pro$100-$250 if it keeps tripping |
| Failed wall switch or loose wiring | Silent with power at the outlet, or the switch feels loose or works only sometimes. | DIY$5-$15 for a switch, if you are comfortable with wiring | Pro$100-$250 |
| Failed motor | Silent or humming after all of the above, or trips constantly even when clear. | DIY$100-$350 for a new disposal, if you install it | Pro$250-$600 installed |
Ranges are typical US prices and vary with your region, your home, and the season. A pro quote for your exact job beats any range.
How to reset it
- Turn off the disposal switch.
- Wait a few minutes. The overload protector needs the motor to cool before it will reset.
- Find the reset button on the bottom of the disposal, under the sink. It is usually small and red or black. A flashlight helps.
- Press it firmly. If it clicks and stays in, it has reset. If it does not stay in, wait a few more minutes.
- Run cold water and turn the disposal on.
If it trips again: clear the jam
- Cut the power. Turn off the switch, and unplug the disposal or turn off its breaker.
- Find the hex socket in the center of the bottom of the disposal. Many disposals come with a small 1/4 inch hex key, often called a disposal wrench.
- Work it back and forth until the plate turns freely in full circles.
- Remove the object that caused the jam from above with tongs or pliers.
- Press the reset button, restore power, run cold water, and test it.
If it is completely silent
If pressing the reset button does nothing and the disposal makes no sound at all, check the power before assuming the motor died.
Check the GFCI. Kitchen outlets are often GFCI protected. Look for a tripped outlet with a reset button on the counter or under the sink.
Check the breaker. Look for a tripped breaker labeled disposal or kitchen.
Check the plug. If the disposal plugs into an outlet under the sink, make sure it has not been knocked loose.
Check the switch. Wall switches and air switches on the countertop wear out. If the switch feels loose or works only sometimes, it may be the problem.
What not to put down it
- Grease, fat, and oil, which coat the drain and harden.
- Potato peels, rice, and pasta, which turn into paste.
- Fibrous foods like celery, corn husks, and onion skins, which wrap around the plate.
- Bones, fruit pits, shells, and coffee grounds.
- Anything that is not food, like twist ties, utensils, and bottle caps.
Run cold water before, during, and for several seconds after using it. If the sink drains slowly even when the disposal runs fine, see why a drain is slow. If a dishwasher drains into the disposal and is backing up, see why a dishwasher is not draining.
When to call a pro
- The disposal trips again immediately after clearing the jam and resetting.
- Water leaks from the bottom of the disposal, which usually means the internal seals have failed and it needs replacing.
- The GFCI or breaker keeps tripping.
- You smell burning or see scorch marks near the disposal or outlet.
- You are replacing the disposal and are not comfortable with the electrical and plumbing connections.
What makes it worse if you wait
- Resetting a jammed disposal over and over overheats and wears out the motor.
- A leaking disposal body only gets worse and can damage the cabinet floor.
- Food left sitting in a disposal that will not run causes odors and can clog the drain line.
Common questions
Where is the reset button on a garbage disposal?
On the bottom of the unit, under the sink. It is usually a small red or black button. Wait a few minutes for the motor to cool, then press it firmly until it stays in.
Why does my garbage disposal keep tripping the reset?
Usually because it is jammed, so the motor overheats and trips the overload. Turn off the power, free the plate with a hex key in the bottom of the unit, remove the object, and reset it. If it still trips, the motor may be failing.
What do I do if my garbage disposal is completely silent?
Press the reset button, then check the GFCI outlet, the breaker, the plug under the sink, and the wall switch. If it has power and is still silent, the motor has likely failed and the disposal needs replacing.
How much does it cost to replace a garbage disposal?
A new disposal usually costs $100-$350 for the unit, and $250-$600 installed by a plumber. Disposals are sealed units, so motors and seals are rarely repaired.
Not sure that's your problem? Snap a photo and Berry will tell you what it is and what it should cost.
Keep reading
- Why Is My Dishwasher Not Draining?Why water sits in the bottom of a dishwasher, the filter, disposal, and hose checks that fix most cases, and what drain pump repairs cost DIY vs pro.
- Why Does My Dishwasher Smell?Why a dishwasher smells like rotten food, sewage, or burning, how to clean the filter and spray arms, and how drain hose setup causes sewer smells.
- How Long Do Appliances Last?How long refrigerators, washers, dryers, dishwashers, ranges, and other appliances usually last, how to find their age, and what repair and replacement cost.
- Appliance Maintenance: What to Do, How Often, and What It CostsThe full appliances guide hub.